circle_fit.cpp File Reference

#include <Eigen/Core>
#include <Eigen/Geometry>
#include <iostream>
#include "g2o/core/auto_differentiation.h"
#include "g2o/core/base_unary_edge.h"
#include "g2o/core/base_vertex.h"
#include "g2o/core/optimization_algorithm_factory.h"
#include "g2o/core/sparse_optimizer.h"
#include "g2o/stuff/command_args.h"
#include "g2o/stuff/sampler.h"

Include dependency graph for circle_fit.cpp:

Go to the source code of this file.

Classes
class	VertexCircle
	a circle located at x,y with radius r More...
class	EdgePointOnCircle
	measurement for a point on the circle More...

Functions
	G2O_USE_OPTIMIZATION_LIBRARY (dense)
double	errorOfSolution (int numPoints, Eigen::Vector2d *points, const Eigen::Vector3d &circle)
int	main (int argc, char **argv)

Function Documentation

errorOfSolution()

double errorOfSolution	(	int	numPoints,
		Eigen::Vector2d *	points,
		const Eigen::Vector3d &	circle
	)

Definition at line 43 of file circle_fit.cpp.

                                                    {
  Eigen::Vector2d center = circle.head<2>();
  double radius = circle(2);
  double error = 0.;
  for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; ++i) {
    double d = (points[i] - center).norm() - radius;
    error += d * d;
  }
  return error;
}

Referenced by main().

G2O_USE_OPTIMIZATION_LIBRARY()

G2O_USE_OPTIMIZATION_LIBRARY

(

dense

)

main()

int main	(	int	argc,
		char **	argv
	)

Definition at line 104 of file circle_fit.cpp.

                                {
  int numPoints;
  int maxIterations;
  bool verbose;
  g2o::CommandArgs arg;
  arg.param("numPoints", numPoints, 100,
            "number of points sampled from the circle");
  arg.param("i", maxIterations, 10, "perform n iterations");
  arg.param("v", verbose, false, "verbose output of the optimization process");
  arg.parseArgs(argc, argv);
 
  // generate random data
  Eigen::Vector2d center(4.0, 2.0);
  double radius = 2.0;
  Eigen::Vector2d* points = new Eigen::Vector2d[numPoints];
 
  g2o::Sampler::seedRand();
  for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; ++i) {
    double r = g2o::Sampler::gaussRand(radius, 0.05);
    double angle = g2o::Sampler::uniformRand(0.0, 2.0 * M_PI);
    points[i].x() = center.x() + r * cos(angle);
    points[i].y() = center.y() + r * sin(angle);
  }
 
  // setup the solver
  g2o::SparseOptimizer optimizer;
  optimizer.setVerbose(false);
 
  // allocate the solver
  g2o::OptimizationAlgorithmProperty solverProperty;
  optimizer.setAlgorithm(
      g2o::OptimizationAlgorithmFactory::instance()->construct("lm_dense",
                                                               solverProperty));
 
  // build the optimization problem given the points
  // 1. add the circle vertex
  VertexCircle* circle = new VertexCircle();
  circle->setId(0);
  circle->setEstimate(
      Eigen::Vector3d(3.0, 3.0, 3.0));  // some initial value for the circle
  optimizer.addVertex(circle);
  // 2. add the points we measured
  for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; ++i) {
    EdgePointOnCircle* e = new EdgePointOnCircle;
    e->setInformation(Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 1>::Identity());
    e->setVertex(0, circle);
    e->setMeasurement(points[i]);
    optimizer.addEdge(e);
  }
 
  // perform the optimization
  optimizer.initializeOptimization();
  optimizer.setVerbose(verbose);
  optimizer.optimize(maxIterations);
 
  if (verbose) cout << endl;
 
  // print out the result
  cout << "Iterative least squares solution" << endl;
  cout << "center of the circle " << circle->estimate().head<2>().transpose()
       << endl;
  cout << "radius of the cirlce " << circle->estimate()(2) << endl;
  cout << "error " << errorOfSolution(numPoints, points, circle->estimate())
       << endl;
  cout << endl;
 
  // solve by linear least squares
  // Let (a, b) be the center of the circle and r the radius of the circle.
  // For a point (x, y) on the circle we have:
  // (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2
  // This leads to
  // (-2x -2y 1)^T * (a b c) = -x^2 - y^2   (1)
  // where c = a^2 + b^2 - r^2.
  // Since we have a bunch of points, we accumulate Eqn (1) in a matrix and
  // compute the normal equation to obtain a solution for (a b c).
  // Afterwards the radius r is recovered.
  Eigen::MatrixXd A(numPoints, 3);
  Eigen::VectorXd b(numPoints);
  for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; ++i) {
    A(i, 0) = -2 * points[i].x();
    A(i, 1) = -2 * points[i].y();
    A(i, 2) = 1;
    b(i) = -pow(points[i].x(), 2) - pow(points[i].y(), 2);
  }
  Eigen::Vector3d solution =
      (A.transpose() * A).ldlt().solve(A.transpose() * b);
  // calculate the radius of the circle given the solution so far
  solution(2) = sqrt(pow(solution(0), 2) + pow(solution(1), 2) - solution(2));
  cout << "Linear least squares solution" << endl;
  cout << "center of the circle " << solution.head<2>().transpose() << endl;
  cout << "radius of the cirlce " << solution(2) << endl;
  cout << "error " << errorOfSolution(numPoints, points, solution) << endl;
 
  // clean up
  delete[] points;
 
  return 0;
}

References g2o::OptimizableGraph::addEdge(), g2o::OptimizableGraph::addVertex(), errorOfSolution(), g2o::BaseVertex< D, T >::estimate(), g2o::Sampler::gaussRand(), g2o::SparseOptimizer::initializeOptimization(), g2o::OptimizationAlgorithmFactory::instance(), g2o::SparseOptimizer::optimize(), g2o::CommandArgs::param(), g2o::CommandArgs::parseArgs(), g2o::Sampler::seedRand(), g2o::SparseOptimizer::setAlgorithm(), g2o::BaseVertex< D, T >::setEstimate(), g2o::OptimizableGraph::Vertex::setId(), g2o::BaseEdge< D, E >::setInformation(), g2o::BaseEdge< D, E >::setMeasurement(), g2o::SparseOptimizer::setVerbose(), g2o::HyperGraph::Edge::setVertex(), and g2o::Sampler::uniformRand().